Translate

Sunday, August 19, 2012

Do I Know How to Catch Fish?

Since I am a woman I thought I should probably let you all know that when it comes to fishing...I DO know what I'm talking about.

I first learned to fresh-water fish at about the same time that I learned to walk, as I grew up with a well-known trout stream running through my backyard.  My dad taught me and my four brothers how to fish.  I have also been baiting my own hooks since about the age of five or six since my dad made it very clear from the beginning that if we didn't bait our own hooks, we didn't get to fish.  Of course from my infancy to age five he bent that rule, but after that I was on my own.  Now, at an age over 50, I consider myself very knowledgeable about fish and fishing both freshwater and saltwater.

Even through my teenage years I fished.  As I also like to hike and camp, I taught myself how to catch the elusive native brook trout that inhabit the small springs and streams in the mountains.  I learned that to catch these fish you must use their natural food as bait, so first I would round up crickets and small grasshoppers.  Then I would crawl to edge of the stream on my belly (native trout spook easily - they can feel your footsteps vibrations and will scatter if you try to approach the stream walking), then I would carefully lower my bait into the water.   Since these native trout rarely got any bigger than 7 to 8 inches I would catch several before putting them in a pan and frying up my breakfast.  Mmmmm, nothing better than fresh native trout for breakfast when you're toughing it up in the mountains :)

My brothers and I also spent many days and weekends fishing the lakes of North America.  We battled monster Pike, Pickeral, and Muskellunge as well as the smaller game-fish like Large-mouth and Small-mouth Bass, Perch, Catfish, and Carp.  I learned that you need to fish for each and every game fish in a different way, with different tackle, and different bait if you want to be successful.  Yes you can catch many different fish using just one type of tackle but if you really want to catch more of a specific type of fish you need to be more specific with your tackle, bait, and presentation.

I moved to Florida many years later and for a time lived in a house on a Gulf-access canal.  The neighbors told me right off the bat that they never saw anybody catch anything in there.  Not knowing anyone who knew how to saltwater fish, I took it upon myself to teach myself how to saltwater fish.  I lay on the dock and watched...I saw many fish.  I saw how the little Pinfish scattered and hid when bigger fish came into the canal.  I watched them jump out of the water (it looked like the water was boiling) when they were cornered.  I saw how the Sheepshead would constantly pick at the mollusks attached to the dock.  I watched the Snook lay under the dock during the day and become voracious predators come dusk and dawn.  I watched and learned.  I also bought several salt-water fishing magazines and read every article I could find on what kind of fish were in this body of water, what they ate, and how to catch them.

I went out and bought bigger tackle and started fishing off the dock hoping that the little knowledge that I had gained would be enough to catch a saltwater fish...and to my, and my neighbors surprise I immediately began hauling in every kind of salt-water fish imaginable.  I couldn't believe the fight that the Crevalle Jacks gave me!  These fish are not good eating but they are one the strongest, most aggressive fish that I have ever tried to reel in.  The first one I caught on a shrimp but soon found out that they actually preferred the Pinfish as bait. This is when I first started free-lining Pinfish and Shrimp, just because I had a hunch that it would work better than a sinker and or a bobber.

The month of October was one of the best months for catching Redfish (Red Drum) off the dock.  During this month I was pulling in 35 to 48 lb. fish over and over again.  I always released them but had to spend about 20 minutes reviving them before I let them go as my line was only 18 lb test and I really had to play them to get them to the dock.  

We got a boat and soon I was taking what little knowledge I had out into the flats and up to 50 miles out into the Gulf of Mexico.  I read everything I could get my hands on about how to catch Grouper and other reef-inhabitants and again went out and bought bigger tackle.  My Grouper rod is a heavy duty Penn rod and Penn bait-caster.  I lined it with 50 lb. test and an 80 lb. leader.  You do need to use a drop or slide sinker when fishing the reefs for grouper so you can get your bait down there fast enough that the smaller surface-dwelling fish don't eat your bait before it reaches the bottom.  When grouper fishing you MUST set the hook as soon as you feel them bite!  Then you must immediately haul them up out of the water because if you don't they WILL take your bait, hook, and line down in their den and you WON'T be able to pull them out.

While bottom fishing the reefs, I always have at least one other rod ready for surface fishing - usually my Fish-Bonz rod lined with 18 lb. test and a steel leader.  Reefs are good places to catch Mackeral, Kingfish, Snapper, and of course Sharks.  There is never any lack of action at a good reef.

A friend of mine and her husband came to visit me down in Florida.  He happened to be a Pro-Bass fisherman from North Carolina but he had very little experience in saltwater fishing.  I tried to give him some pointers on how to catch some of the saltwater denizens.  I explained to him that the tackle and techniques were very different and that just because he was a Pro-Bass fisherman didn't mean he would do well fishing in saltwater.  He shrugged it off and made it a contest...well I've never met a man I couldn't out-fish (except for maybe one of my brothers) so I took his challenge, since he was being stubborn and wouldn't listen to me.  When the day was done, he admitted defeat and let me tell him how he should be fishing this type of body of water.  They came to visit several times since and he's now a much better salt-water fisherman.

I moved up north to New England a few years back.  I had only ever fished the Atlantic a handful of times but I used my experience from fishing the Gulf to land me several Striped Bass, Halibut, Sharks, and Pollock.

I am now back where it all started with the trout stream running through the backyard.  I felt that it was time that I shared some of my fishing knowledge with other people. I hope that this patience-building pastime gives you just as much enjoyment as it does me, my children, and all of my family.  Lets take care of our streams, lakes, rivers, and oceans so that the new generations can enjoy them the way we have.

Thank you for the opportunity to tell my story.  Good luck and happy fishing - JD






Saturday, August 18, 2012

Fishing With Live Shrimp Bait

There are several ways of fishing with live shrimp as bait; however, most of the time you are better off fishing the live shrimp "free-lined".

Free-lining is exactly what it sounds like - the only thing on your line is a light leader and a hook baited with live bait.  This allows the bait to move naturally in the water, thus attracting more fish.   When fishing with live shrimp you can hook the shrimp right between it's head and back plates.  This hook placement works well if you are fishing from a dock or other shore location.  If you are fishing from a boat you are better off hooking the shrimp near the tail and drifting your boat with the tidal flow.

Saltwater game fish are especially fond of this type of bait presentation.  I've used this type of bait presentation to catch Sharks, Cobia, Snook, Red Drum (better known as Redfish), Black Drum, Sea Trout, Grouper, Sting Rays, Mackeral, and Striped Bass, to name a few.

Other types of live bait can also be presented by free-lining.  Pinfish and Grunt work well in this bait presentation method because your bait will naturally cover more territory as it's desperately looking for cover to hide from the predatory game-fish called by it's panicking action.  Additionally, the Grunt is appropriately named because it "grunts" when stressed and effectively "calls" the predator to it's location.

So the next time you do some flats fishing, canal fishing, dock fishing, shore fishing, or boat fishing try free-lining your live bait, you won't be disappointed.


Good luck and happy fishing - JD

Friday, August 17, 2012

Fishing in the Gulf of Mexico

A freshwater fisherman once said to me that fishing in the Gulf of Mexico is like fishing in a barrel...wrong!  You have to know what you are fishing for, where you will find those fish, what kind of rod and line to use, what kind of bait to use, and how to fish that bait.  Because of the size alone of the Gulf of Mexico, without knowing all of these things (unless your lucky enough to have an experienced guide) you probably won't catch a thing!

There are several different kinds of places to fish the Gulf of Mexico.  You can fish it by boat, you can shore cast, you can fish in the canals or you can fish in the mouths of the rivers that feed into the Gulf.  The one great thing about fishing the Gulf of Mexico is that in EACH of these places, if you know where and when to go, you can catch almost all of the areas game fish.

Some of the game fish that you can catch in any of these places include the Red Drum, Black Drum, Cobia, Sheepshead, Snook, Sea Trout (not the freshwater kind, not even a cousin, but instead is a member of the drum family though they look nearly identical to their freshwater namesake), Grouper (several types), Black-tipped Sharks, Lemon Sharks, and the list goes on and on.

Here's a little extra information on some of the above mentioned fish:
  • The Cobia's fins are very sharp and can cut you up badly if you handle them incorrectly.  
  • The Sea Trout's mouth is very soft and tender and must be hooked and landed gently as their mouths tear easily.  Use a light line for this fish.  6 to 8 lb. test is more than sufficient.
  • You can hear the Drums (both Red and Black) before you'll ever see them.  Listen for the sound of drums early morning, and late afternoon...dum da-dum da-dum.  This will help you pinpoint their location especially of you are fishing around docks. If you are out in a boat listen as well because this fish will sometimes hang out under your boat.  In that case not only will you hear the Drum (dum da-dum da-dum) but if your boat is small enough you will feel the vibrations of the Drum's call.
  • Yes Grouper do come inland on occasion.  Mostly during breeding or when the water temperatures cool.  They like live shrimp, pinfish, and grunts.  The pinfish and the grunt are to the Gulf of Mexico as the minnow is to rivers and streams.  To find locations to boat fish for Grouper you only have to get a good marine map that shows you where the reefs are.  Where there are reefs, there are Grouper.
  • The Sharks are opportunistic feeders, they're pretty much everywhere and chances are if you're fishing the Gulf of Mexico you're going to catch one at some time or another.
These are only some of the amazing fish that make fishing the Gulf of Mexico a worthwhile experience but in no way is it like fishing in a barrel.  Take the time to learn about the fish and saltwater fishing techniques before you go fishing in the Gulf and you won't be disappointed.

Good luck and happy fishing...JD

Sunday, August 5, 2012

Fishing – The Equipment, Tools, and Advice That You Need


Fishing can be an extremely enjoyable and relaxing adventure. As long as you have the right tools and knowledge you can be a successful fisherman or fisherwoman.

The most overlooked factor in buying equipment is choosing the right fishing tackle. You should follow these simple guidelines in the selection of tackle.

  1. You must first determine where you will be fishing.  Different bodies of water, as well as different types of fish, require appropriate fishing tackle and bait.
  2. You need to decide what type of bait that you will be fishing with, will it be artificial or live bait? Artificial bait includes flies, spinners, lures, plugs, and other plastic/wood/metal forms that imitate the characteristics of a live bait subject.  The basic rule in choosing the kind of bait is to know which is abundant in that actual environment.  Bait such as night crawlers, red worms, wax worms, leeches, helgamites, minnows, or other pin-fish type bait are considered live bait.  There are also other types of bait that work well for some types of fishing such as: salmon eggs, power-bait, and other home-made dough type bait-balls.
  3. Once you have determined where you will be fishing, what you will be fishing for, and what kind of bait you will be using, you should be able to choose the appropriate line to use. The five types of tackle are fly-fishing, deep sea, plug or lure- casting, spinning, and bait-casting.  Fly fishing will require you to use a fly rod/reel and line specific for fly rods.  Deep sea fishing will require a heavy rod and reel combo as well as stronger line.  The other types of fishing can all be done on a spinning reel/rod combination; however, you may also desire to use a bait-casting reel/rod when using live bait.  This tackle combination does not work well however with plugs, lures, and spinners.  
  4. Additional tackle that you should purchase are sinkers, hooks and bobbers. Sinkers and hooks could be bought in different packs with different styles and sizes. When selecting bobbers, always keep in mind that the smaller the bobber, the better the performance.  If you plan on releasing the fish that you catch please consider using circle hooks.  They are made so that they hook the fish in the lip and so ensure a quick return to the water once landed.  The type of sinker that you should use will vary with the type of water that you will be fishing.  Split shot sinkers work well in lakes and streams and slip sinkers work well in deep sea and rivers.
  5. If fishing for large “toothed” fish, be sure to purchase leaders.  They are available in various strengths and lengths, depending on the type of fish that you are fishing for.  Most test (line) will not stand up to a large “toothed” game-fish.  Whereas leaders which are made of either heavy duty line or steel, can help you bring in that “monster” Muskie or other large game-fish.
  6. Additionally, you should purchase a good pair of hemostats.  Because they are thinner than pliers, they work much better at removing a hook from the mouth of a fish.  They also can be carefully inserted a little farther down into the mouth to retrieve a hook when it’s been swallowed.
  7. One last piece of advice…before going fishing please check the weather.  Weather plays a BIG role in whether the fish will be biting or not.  Also, if you plan on going out on a boat you need to be aware of any approaching storms.  Always leave information with someone about where you plan to fish and when, especially if you are fishing from a boat, inland or ocean.

Good luck and happy fishing! JD

Extreme Carp Fishing with Penfishingrods.com





Extreme Carp FIshing with Penfishingrods.com
click here for more information

Wednesday, August 1, 2012

Selecting Flies for Pacific Steelhead

Popular flies for Steelhead vary greatly whether you are fishing in the Pacific region or in the Great Lakes. The fisheries have developed separately and so have the preferences anglers have for flies cast to their intended prey. We will primarily concentrate on Steelhead flies on the West Coast in this article and concentrate on flies of the Great Lakes region in a future article. There are some common patterns used in both regions as well, and we will point those out as we go along.

Fly fishing for Steelhead can be traced back to the Eel River, in Northern California, during the late 1800’s.. And many of the first Steelhead pattern’s roots can be traced back to the same era as well. There were a few problems during this time, and none more crucial than lack of material with which to tie flies. Standard featherwing trout patterns became the foundation of many steelhead patterns. Other patterns were adopted from English trout patterns and Atlantic Salmon patterns. Many of today’s most popular Steelhead patterns can be traced back to these beginnings. Green Butt Skunk, Skykomish Sunrise, Purple Peril, to name just a few all hail back to these early beginnings.

I keep several fly boxes stocked just for steelhead, I always think I’ll leave a few home, before I head out, but rarely do. How many flies you decide to carry is up to you, but there a few things to consider when selecting an assortment of flies. The most popular colors for Steelhead flies are as follows: black, orange, purple, red, and chartreuse. The key is to have a variety of colors in the fly box before heading out. Although the old adage “bright days, bright flies, dark days, dark flies, ” is a decent starting place. One also remember the time of day one will be fishing. Summer steelheading is done mostly in the darker hours, and therefore dark flies are popular like the aforementioned Green Butt Skunk, and its variations.

As fall begins and water becomes murky and bright marabou patterns are often the ticket. And in the winter I use lots of egg-sucking leeches, bunny leeches, and bright egg patterns like the Sucker Spawn. As water becomes more murky, the brighter the pattern one can get away with.

Nymphing becomes more and more popular every year for steelhead, which ignites the old argument whether or not steelhead eat once they enter the river. It seems more certain in the Great Lakes region that they are thought to, while the Pacific steelhead is thought not to. The extra space taken up with roe or sperm production results in a very shrunken stomach. Nevertheless more and more angler’s are using stonefly nymphs, hare’s ear, and caddis larva to catch steelhead in the west. Matching the hatch is not as crucial as it is in trout fishing, nevertheless fishing a pattern that represents a common food source in the river being fished is necessary. Nymphing for Steelhead is more successful further inland, as it is thought Steelhead become interested in feeding after having been in the river system for awhile




NEW WORLD RECORD FISH! - Fishing For Big Carp With Penfishingrods.com